References

1. Asharaf, S, and S Adarch. 2017. Decentralized Computing Using Blockchain Technologies and Smart Contracts: Emerging Research and Opportunities. Advances in Information Ethics (AISPE) Book Series. Hershey, PA: IGI Global . https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=rYMJDgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=decentralized+computing&ots=PdbBsRSThO&sig=UTvdUx0XZac4m6LHyn2hw-Vu2lY#v=onepage&q=decentralized%20computing&f=false.

2. “BNB Chain - Build Web3 DApps on the Most Popular Blockchain.” n.d. Accessed January 28, 2025. https://www.bnbchain.org/en.

3. Buterin, Vitalik. 2014. “Ethereum: A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform.”

4. Buterin, Vitalik, Zoë Hitzig, and E. Glen Weyl. 2019. “A Flexible Design for Funding Public Goods.” Management Science 65 (11): 5171–87. https://doi.org/10.1287/MNSC.2019.3337.

5. Dimitri, Nicola. 2022. “Quadratic Voting in Blockchain Governance.” Information 2022, Vol. 13, Page 305 13 (6): 305. https://doi.org/10.3390/INFO13060305.

6. Gabriel, Iason, Arianna Manzini, Geoff Keeling, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Verena Rieser, Hasan Iqbal, Nenad Tomašev, et al. 2024. “The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants,” 2024–28.

7. GaiaNet. 2024. “From Centralization to Collaboration: The Case for Decentralized AI.” Medium. 2024. https://medium.com/@Gaianet.ai/from-centralization-to-collaboration-the-case-for-decentralized-ai-931ce1c07d04.

8. Ganapati, Priya. 2010. “Sony’s PS3 Update Could Affect Supercomputer Users | WIRED.” WIRED. 2010. https://www.wired.com/2010/03/sonys-ps3-update-supercomputer-users/.

   GetDeploying. 2024. “Nvidia H100 - Price Comparison.” October 2024. https://getdeploying.com/reference/cloud-gpu/nvidia-h100.

9. Hyperledger Foundation. n.d. “Hyperledger Indy.” Https://Www.Hyperledger.Org/Use/Hyperledger-Indy. Accessed July 4, 2023. https://www.hyperledger.org/use/hyperledger-indy.

10. Ibarra, Amelia. 2024. “The Key to Generative AI Success: Your Data with Oracle Netsuite.” SaaStr. 2024. https://www.saastr.com/the-key-to-generative-ai-success-your-data-with-oracle-netsuite/.

11. Jia, Zhenge, Jianxu Chen, Xiaowei Xu, John Kheir, Jingtong Hu, Han Xiao, Sui Peng, Xiaobo Sharon Hu, Danny Chen, and Yiyu Shi. 2023. “The Importance of Resource Awareness in Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare.” Nature Machine Intelligence 2023 5:7 5 (7): 687–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00670-0.

12. Jingnan, Huo. 2024. “X’s Chatbot Can Now Generate AI Images. A Lack of Guardrails Raises Election Concerns - OPB.” National Public Radio. 2024. https://www.opb.org/article/2024/08/20/xs-chatbot-can-now-generate-ai-images-a-lack-of-guardrails-raises-election-concerns/.

13. Jones, Hessie. 2019. “Why We Need To Rethink Central Authority In The Age of AI.” Forbes . 2019. https://www.forbes.com/sites/cognitiveworld/2019/10/12/why-we-need-to-rethink-central-authority-in-the-age-of-ai/.

14. King, Jennifer, and Caroline Meinhardt. 2024. “Rethinking Privacy in the AI Era Policy Provocations for a Data-Centric World.”

    LAMPORT, Leslie, and Nancy LYNCH. 1990. “Distributed Computing: Models and Methods.” Formal Models and Semantics, January, 1157–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88074-1.50023-8.

15. Letters to the Editor. 2024. “Opinion | There’s No Way for Humanity to Win an AI Arms Race - The Washington Post.” Washington Post. 2024. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/08/04/sam-altman-ai-arms-race/.

16. Lohr, Steve. 2021. “He Created the Web. Now He’s Out to Remake the Digital World.” The New York Times. 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/technology/tim-berners-lee-privacy-internet.html.

17. Mashable BrandX, and NVIDIA. 2023. “NVIDIA’s RTX GPUs Are Your Gateway to AI-Powered Excellence | Mashable.” Mashable. 2023. https://mashable.com/ad/article/ai-powered-excellence-nvidia.

18. McCabe, Dave. 2024. “‘Google Is a Monopolist,’ Judge Rules in Landmark Antitrust Case - The New York Times.” The New York Times. 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/05/technology/google-antitrust-ruling.html.

19. Muthe, Koushik Bhargav, Khushboo Sharma, and Karthik Epperla Nagendra Sri. 2020. “A Blockchain Based Decentralized Computing and NFT Infrastructure for Game Networks.” 2020 2nd International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications, BCCA 2020, November, 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/BCCA50787.2020.9274085.

20. Nakamoto, Satoshi. 2008. “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.” SSRN Electronic Journal, August. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3440802.

21. Oodles Blockchain. 2024. “Exploring Decentralized Artificial Intelligence (DAI) | by Oodles Blockchain | Medium.” Medium. 2024. https://medium.com/@marketing.blockchain/decentralized-artificial-intelligence-dai-exploring-decentralized-artificial-intelligence-dai-e2a09bb6b98c.

    Orlick, Tom. 2024. “The Future Belongs to American Companies, Not Necessarily to Americans.” Bloomberg Businessweek. 2024. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-18/ai-revolution-boosts-market-value-of-us-companies.

22. OSHIN, MAYO. 2025. “LEARNING LANGCHAIN : Build Ai Applications with Llms.” https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/learning-langchain/9781098167271/.

23. Singh, Abishek, Lu. Charles, Gauri Gupta, Ayush Chopra, Jonas Blanc, Tzofi Klinghoffer, Kushagra Tiwary, and Ramesh Raskar. 2024. “A Perspective on Decentralizing AI — MIT Media Lab.” MIT Media Labs. 2024. https://www.media.mit.edu/publications/decai-perspective/.

24. The Physics ArXiv. 2022. “AI Machines Have Beaten Moore’s Law Over The Last Decade, Say Computer Scientists.” Discover Magazine. 2022. https://www.discovermagazine.com/technology/ai-machines-have-beaten-moores-law-over-the-last-decade-say-computer.

25. Tobin, Andrew, and Drummond Reed. 2017. “The Inevitable Rise of Self-Sovereign Identity A White Paper from the Sovrin Foundation.”